The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care provides the
understanding of the efficiency and effectiveness of Health Care System. This
project has documented some variations in how medical resources are distributed
in the United States such as Grand Junction and Seattle, Washington and more.
Medicare has provided them data and analysis from the hospital and there
affiliated physicians. These data are held and analyzed for them to improve
health and the health systems across the country. They study medical billing
record, study’s results, and the variations of American’s medicine, the
different treatments and its costs around the country. They also study the
issue of how the supplies that they need drive demands. Through their deep
detailed research they found perfect models that define a true health care
system such as Mason County in Colorado. It is a great model health care
delivery. At the Grad Junction in Mason Country they have a digital record
keeping making the information pure gold. They ensure protection and medical
care for prenatal situations, meaning that they provide medical care no matter
if they have insurance or not before the baby is born. They have medical
coverage to everyone, cutting the cost of health care. They also help
non-profit clinic that provided health care, dental and mental health
care. At Seattle, Washington, Factoria
which is a Global Health patient center medical home, a group of doctors, or so
called medical team, organize patients’ schedule and they are responsible for
every patient. They see cases every day, and increase virtual medicine, the use
of Internet and telephone to communicate with patients. They say that every
dollar they spent to create the medical home they save a dollar and fifty cent.
To save money they use the appropriate utilization that patients will use. At
the Evereff Clinic, they treat 250,000 patients. At this clinic they lowers the
cost of care by cutting the cost of unneeded test. They also cut the use of
prescription drug and local insurance provides them with data on generic data
patterns. They say that the issue of pharmaceuticals is that there’s a 60%
error related to the physician’s penmanship of physician and pharmacist retail.
Another cut cost are the blood transfusions during procedures. It is also a
patient’s decisions, which could lower cost for them.
The access for health care should be a privilege
however they should have the right to access/ visit to a primary care
physician. If those people put the health first over luxury or any other thing,
they do deserve health care. Health care is a delicate topic to discuss. To
those people that follow rules, follow what the doctor tell them to, take their
medicine, go to their appointments, have their routinely treatment, etc. they
have the right and the privilege to have health care. However, there’s patients
that do have health care that is provided by the government for free called “La
Reforma” that is formally used in Puerto Rico, most of those individuals take
advantage of it. “La Reforma” is a form of medicare that is provided for the
poor or low income families that have no private health insurance. They have
the right to access private physicians as well as primary care. Most of them
don’t follow rules, they can’t manage the wait, or they don’t take advantage to
those needs and attention that they are given every single day knowing that
they are getting it for free. They are getting the same treatment, the same
medications and the same attention as to those that have private health
insurance. However, all human being should have access to primary care visits.
It is the individual who shows interest to their health and shows respect to
those that help them.
What I found really interesting from each of the
medical systems that were discuss in the PBS program is how patients have the
right to choose their treatment, lowering cost. It is strongly believed that
physicians still want the best for their patients and have the best outcomes
out of those treatments. It was interesting how giving a voice to the patient
made the cost be cut and lower the cost of care. Also what I found interesting
is how at Seattle, Washington they eliminated the pharmaceutical representatives,
which caused a lot of controversy due to the high cost since the United States
spends a quarter of a trillion on prescription drugs. I was shocked on how much
cost and money was put into prescription drugs/medications. Also the percentage
of error that is caused at the pharmaceuticals, which is sixty percent due to
penmanship of physician or pharmacist retail. Also blood transfusion! They control
the use of blood transfusion during procedures and they found out that lowering
blood transfusions places the patient in a non-risk environment.
I think this could be duplicated, especially how the
Grand Junction is done with its highly organized new technology and other
health benefits. However, it hasn’t been implemented where I’m from, Puerto
Rico, because the government plays a big role in the health care issue and there’s
a lot of corruption. Also we get a lot of federal funds, however organization
should be the primary aspect here and the restructure the health care system.
Also there’s a huge population in a small little island, and more than fifty
percent of the people are maintained by the government which could be an issue
here if you have given them for so many years free access to every health care
and given them every free health benefit that they could ever ask for and not
take advantage of it. The people and the government should be educated and then
the health care system could be reconstructed to a better one.
Your take on the video is very interesting. It is great to see how you contrast the innovations implemented in the different areas to the system in Puerto Rico.
ReplyDeleteFor the issue about whether health is a right or a privilege, I encourage you to read the United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.It recognizes the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
The steps to be taken to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for:
1. The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of infant mortality and for the healthy development of the child;
2. The improvement of all aspects of environmental and industrial hygiene;
3. The prevention, treatment and control epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases;
4. The creation of conditions which would assure to all medical service and medical attention in the event of sickness.
While you discussed some of the innovations highlighted in the video, the question required you to highlight at least one innovation from each of the medical systems. For example in Grand Junction Colorado, Physicians get compensated the same amount for a particular procedure instead of using insurance information as a way of determining the amount of compensation.
At Group Health in Seattle, the patient Centered Medical Home has been established which reduces hospital visits which are more expensive.
In Everet, the Electronic Medical Record is set up to reduce overuse of unnecessary tests by requiring certain criteria to be met by the patient before the ordering Physician is allowed to make the order for a scan.